Files
mediaplayer/sentence_api/transcription.py

437 lines
15 KiB
Python

import io
import mimetypes
import re
import wave
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional, Protocol
import httpx
import numpy as np
from .audio_metrics import AudioAnalysisError, decode_audio_mono, speech_frame_mask
# Whisper was trained on 30-second clips. Sending longer audio in a single request
# makes the model enter a repetition loop (every later segment becomes the same
# sentence while timestamps keep advancing), so long audio is split into short
# chunks at silence gaps and each chunk is transcribed independently.
CHUNK_SECONDS = 30.0
MIN_CHUNK_SECONDS = 5.0
MIN_SILENCE_SECONDS = 0.5
MIN_TAIL_SECONDS = 4.0
# Whisper's own repetition-loop detector: segments that compress this well are
# almost certainly hallucinated repeated text (healthy speech is ~1.3-1.8).
COMPRESSION_RATIO_LIMIT = 2.4
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class TranscriptionSegment:
start_seconds: float
end_seconds: float
text: str
speaker: Optional[str] = None
words: Optional[List["WordTimestamp"]] = None
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class WordTimestamp:
start_seconds: float
end_seconds: float
text: str
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Transcript:
text: str
segments: List[TranscriptionSegment]
class Transcriber(Protocol):
@property
def available(self) -> bool:
...
def transcribe(self, audio_path: Path, language: Optional[str] = None) -> Transcript:
...
class MossTranscriber:
def __init__(
self,
endpoint: str,
model: str,
timeout_seconds: float = 1800,
max_new_tokens: int = 65536,
):
self.endpoint = endpoint.strip()
self.model = model
self.timeout_seconds = timeout_seconds
self.max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens
@property
def available(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.endpoint)
def transcribe(self, audio_path: Path, language: Optional[str] = None) -> Transcript:
if not self.available:
raise RuntimeError("MOSS transcription is not configured on this server.")
duration = _wav_duration_seconds(audio_path)
if duration is None or duration > CHUNK_SECONDS + 2.0:
try:
samples, sample_rate = decode_audio_mono(audio_path)
except AudioAnalysisError:
return self._transcribe_single(audio_path, language)
if samples.size / sample_rate > CHUNK_SECONDS + 2.0:
try:
return self._transcribe_chunked(samples, sample_rate, language)
except AudioAnalysisError:
return self._transcribe_single(audio_path, language)
return self._transcribe_single(audio_path, language)
def _transcribe_single(
self, audio_path: Path, language: Optional[str]
) -> Transcript:
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(audio_path.name)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
with audio_path.open("rb") as audio_file:
payload = self._post_audio(audio_file, audio_path.name, content_type, language)
raw_text = str(payload.get("text") or "").strip()
segments = _parse_json_segments(payload.get("segments"))
if not segments:
segments = _parse_compact_segments(raw_text)
plain_text = " ".join(segment.text for segment in segments).strip() or raw_text
return Transcript(text=plain_text, segments=segments)
def _transcribe_chunked(
self, samples: np.ndarray, sample_rate: int, language: Optional[str]
) -> Transcript:
segments: List[TranscriptionSegment] = []
for start_seconds, end_seconds in _plan_chunks(samples, sample_rate):
chunk = samples[
int(round(start_seconds * sample_rate)) : int(round(end_seconds * sample_rate))
]
payload = self._post_audio(
io.BytesIO(_wav_bytes(chunk, sample_rate)),
"chunk.wav",
"audio/wav",
language,
)
chunk_segments = _parse_json_segments(
payload.get("segments"), compression_limit=COMPRESSION_RATIO_LIMIT
)
if not chunk_segments:
chunk_segments = _parse_compact_segments(str(payload.get("text") or "").strip())
for segment in chunk_segments:
words = None
if segment.words:
words = [
WordTimestamp(
start_seconds=word.start_seconds + start_seconds,
end_seconds=word.end_seconds + start_seconds,
text=word.text,
)
for word in segment.words
]
segments.append(
TranscriptionSegment(
start_seconds=segment.start_seconds + start_seconds,
end_seconds=segment.end_seconds + start_seconds,
text=segment.text,
speaker=segment.speaker,
words=words,
)
)
segments.sort(key=lambda item: (item.start_seconds, item.end_seconds))
plain_text = " ".join(segment.text for segment in segments).strip()
return Transcript(text=plain_text, segments=segments)
def _post_audio(
self,
audio_file,
filename: str,
content_type: str,
language: Optional[str],
) -> dict:
data = {
"model": self.model,
"response_format": "verbose_json",
"temperature": "0",
"condition_on_previous_text": "false",
"max_new_tokens": str(self.max_new_tokens),
}
if language:
data["language"] = language
try:
word_payload = dict(data)
word_payload["timestamp_granularities[]"] = "word"
response = self._post_once(
word_payload, audio_file, filename, content_type
)
if response.status_code in (400, 422):
audio_file.seek(0)
response = self._post_once(data, audio_file, filename, content_type)
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json()
except (httpx.HTTPError, ValueError) as exc:
raise RuntimeError(f"MOSS transcription request failed: {exc}") from exc
def _post_once(self, data: dict, audio_file, filename: str, content_type: str):
return httpx.post(
self.endpoint,
data=data,
files={"file": (filename, audio_file, content_type)},
timeout=httpx.Timeout(self.timeout_seconds, connect=30),
)
def _parse_json_segments(
raw_segments, compression_limit: Optional[float] = None
) -> List[TranscriptionSegment]:
if not isinstance(raw_segments, list):
return []
segments = []
for item in raw_segments:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
try:
start = float(item["start"])
end = float(item["end"])
except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
continue
compression_ratio = item.get("compression_ratio")
if (
compression_limit is not None
and isinstance(compression_ratio, (int, float))
and compression_ratio > compression_limit
):
continue
text = str(item.get("text") or "").strip()
if text and end > start >= 0:
speaker = item.get("speaker")
segments.append(
TranscriptionSegment(
start_seconds=start,
end_seconds=end,
text=text,
speaker=str(speaker) if speaker is not None else None,
words=_parse_word_timestamps(item.get("words")),
)
)
return segments
def _parse_word_timestamps(raw_words) -> Optional[List[WordTimestamp]]:
if not isinstance(raw_words, list):
return None
words = []
for item in raw_words:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
try:
start = float(item["start"])
end = float(item["end"])
except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
continue
text = str(item.get("word") or "").strip()
if text and end > start:
words.append(WordTimestamp(start_seconds=start, end_seconds=end, text=text))
return words or None
_PERIOD_BOUNDARY = re.compile(r"\.+")
def split_segment_by_periods(
segment: TranscriptionSegment,
) -> List[TranscriptionSegment]:
"""Split one whisper segment into sentences at periods (".")."""
text = segment.text.strip()
if not text:
return []
pieces: List[str] = []
cursor = 0
for match in _PERIOD_BOUNDARY.finditer(text):
piece = text[cursor:match.end()].strip()
if piece.strip(".").strip():
pieces.append(piece)
cursor = match.end()
tail = text[cursor:].strip()
if tail:
pieces.append(tail)
if len(pieces) <= 1:
return [segment] if pieces else []
ends = _sentence_end_seconds(segment, pieces)
sub_segments: List[TranscriptionSegment] = []
start = segment.start_seconds
for piece, end in zip(pieces, ends):
if end > start:
sub_segments.append(
TranscriptionSegment(
start_seconds=start,
end_seconds=end,
text=piece,
speaker=segment.speaker,
)
)
start = end
return sub_segments
def _sentence_end_seconds(
segment: TranscriptionSegment, pieces: List[str]
) -> List[float]:
lengths = [len(piece) for piece in pieces]
total = sum(lengths)
if segment.words and len(segment.words) >= len(pieces):
word_ends = _word_boundary_ends(segment, lengths)
if _valid_boundaries(segment, word_ends):
return word_ends + [segment.end_seconds]
return _proportional_ends(segment, lengths) + [segment.end_seconds]
def _word_boundary_ends(
segment: TranscriptionSegment, lengths: List[int]
) -> List[float]:
targets = [sum(lengths[:count]) for count in range(1, len(lengths))]
buffer = ""
word_indexes: List[int] = []
target_index = 0
for word_index, word in enumerate(segment.words):
buffer += (" " if buffer else "") + word.text
while target_index < len(targets) and len(buffer) >= targets[target_index]:
word_indexes.append(word_index)
target_index += 1
if len(word_indexes) != len(targets):
return []
return [segment.words[index].end_seconds for index in word_indexes]
def _valid_boundaries(
segment: TranscriptionSegment, ends: List[float]
) -> bool:
previous = segment.start_seconds
for end in ends:
if not segment.start_seconds < end < segment.end_seconds:
return False
if end <= previous:
return False
previous = end
return True
def _proportional_ends(
segment: TranscriptionSegment, lengths: List[int]
) -> List[float]:
total = sum(lengths)
ends = []
cumulative = 0
for length in lengths[:-1]:
cumulative += length
ends.append(
segment.start_seconds
+ (cumulative / total) * (segment.end_seconds - segment.start_seconds)
)
return ends
def _wav_duration_seconds(path: Path) -> Optional[float]:
try:
with wave.open(str(path), "rb") as wav:
if wav.getframerate() > 0:
return wav.getnframes() / wav.getframerate()
except (wave.Error, OSError):
pass
return None
def _wav_bytes(samples: np.ndarray, sample_rate: int) -> bytes:
pcm = np.clip(np.round(samples * 32767), -32768, 32767).astype("<i2")
buffer = io.BytesIO()
with wave.open(buffer, "wb") as wav:
wav.setnchannels(1)
wav.setsampwidth(2)
wav.setframerate(sample_rate)
wav.writeframes(pcm.tobytes())
return buffer.getvalue()
def _plan_chunks(samples: np.ndarray, sample_rate: int) -> List[tuple]:
speech = speech_frame_mask(samples, sample_rate)
frame_seconds = 0.03
gap_frames = max(1, int(round(MIN_SILENCE_SECONDS / frame_seconds)))
gaps: List[tuple] = []
run_start: Optional[int] = None
for index, is_speech in enumerate(speech):
if not is_speech and run_start is None:
run_start = index
elif is_speech and run_start is not None:
if index - run_start >= gap_frames:
gaps.append((run_start * frame_seconds, index * frame_seconds))
run_start = None
if run_start is not None and len(speech) - run_start >= gap_frames:
gaps.append((run_start * frame_seconds, len(speech) * frame_seconds))
duration = samples.size / sample_rate
cuts: List[float] = []
cursor = 0.0
while duration - cursor > CHUNK_SECONDS + 1e-6:
target = cursor + CHUNK_SECONDS
best_gap = None
for gap_start, gap_end in gaps:
if gap_start < cursor + MIN_CHUNK_SECONDS:
continue
if gap_start > target:
break
best_gap = (gap_start, gap_end)
if best_gap is None:
cut = min(target, duration)
else:
gap_start, gap_end = best_gap
cut = min(target, (gap_start + gap_end) / 2.0)
cuts.append(cut)
cursor = cut
boundaries = [0.0] + cuts + [duration]
chunks = [
(boundaries[index], boundaries[index + 1])
for index in range(len(boundaries) - 1)
if boundaries[index + 1] > boundaries[index] + 0.05
]
if (
len(chunks) > 1
and chunks[-1][1] - chunks[-1][0] < MIN_TAIL_SECONDS
and chunks[-1][1] - chunks[-2][0] <= CHUNK_SECONDS + MIN_TAIL_SECONDS
):
chunks[-2] = (chunks[-2][0], chunks[-1][1])
chunks.pop()
return chunks
_COMPACT_SEGMENT = re.compile(
r"\[(?P<start>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\]"
r"\[(?P<speaker>S\d+)\]"
r"(?P<text>.*?)"
r"\[(?P<end>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\]",
flags=re.DOTALL,
)
def _parse_compact_segments(text: str) -> List[TranscriptionSegment]:
segments = []
for match in _COMPACT_SEGMENT.finditer(text):
start = float(match.group("start"))
end = float(match.group("end"))
segment_text = match.group("text").strip()
if segment_text and end > start:
segments.append(
TranscriptionSegment(
start_seconds=start,
end_seconds=end,
text=segment_text,
speaker=match.group("speaker"),
)
)
return segments